Why Don’t Most Americans have an Estate Plan?

Just one of every three Americans has an estate plan in place, mostly because they don’t believe they have the assets to merit it.  However, everyone should consider having an estate plan.

Investment News’ recent article entitled “Procrastinating Americans putting off estate plans, says D.A. Davidson survey” says 34% of adults in the U.S. have an estate plan, according to a survey released recently by D.A. Davidson & Co. 37% of respondents also said they didn’t have a plan at the ready because they felt they didn’t have a large enough estate to warrant one. Procrastination came in second place, with 32% of those surveyed saying they simply “haven’t gotten around to it.”

The survey also showed that 20% of respondents who actually created estate plans haven’t updated them in the last five years.

Procrastination is a human, and understandable, reason for people not to have an estate plan.  However, lack of assets isn’t.  Estate plans aren’t just for the wealthy.  Estate plans quite critically help with incapacity planning, such as when you need someone to access your money for you, or to make medical decisions on your behalf.

Estate planning helps ensure what you have, whether a lot or a little, goes to the loved ones you intended.  It also can appoint guardians for minors.

I’ve often to put it to clients that a lack of assets makes estate planning even more critical.  You can’t afford to go through a costly or inefficient estate process when you don’t own much.  The process will quickly eat up what you have.  You need to plan to preserve as much as you can.

See here for more basics to estate planning and why they are essential.  https://galligan-law.com/the-basics-of-estate-planning/

Consulting an experienced estate planning attorney has a positive effect when it comes to creating an estate plan. The survey said that the number of those having a plan jumped from 18% to 56%, if they worked with a professional at some point.

The survey showed those who have worked with a professional also feel more confident and prepared discussing their estate plan and end-of-life wishes than those who have never worked with one.

In terms of gender differences, 72% of the women surveyed don’t have an estate plan compared to 59% of men. This spread should narrow as the wage gap closes between male and females.

A married couple will typically pass their full estate to the surviving spouse. Statistics show that the surviving spouse is likely a woman, and she will then need to pass her remaining estate to the next generation. That can be complicated, with things like family dynamics playing a major part which underscores the importance of estate planning at that stage.

Regardless of gender, it is extremely important for everyone to have an estate plan.  If you are interested in starting or aren’t sure how to begin, we’ve prepared an article on preparing for an estate planning meeting which you can find here:  https://galligan-law.com/preparing-for-an-estate-planning-meeting/

Reference: Investment News (Oct. 11, 2022) “Procrastinating Americans putting off estate plans, says D.A. Davidson survey”

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Steps for End-of-Life Planning

Most people don’t consider anything about planning for incapacity or death to be joyful. However, if you consider estate planning documents as a way to share your wishes and make your departure easier for those you love, as well as a means to express your thoughts and feelings, it could make these tasks a little easier and establish a legacy for your loved ones. A recent article from The Washington Post, “6 joyful steps for end-of-life planning,” could help reframe how you think of estate planning.

From a practical standpoint, death and incapacity are complicated for loved ones. There is always an emotional toll which renders loved ones less capable than they typically would be in dealing with post-death tasks.  Preplanning through your estate plan will help ease their burden.

They will appreciate your preparing medical powers of attorney or similar documents which should be created when a person is healthy, and not when they are in a hospital bed. The same goes for funeral arrangements, which are costly. There are so many choices and decisions to make—do your loved ones even know what you want? Leaving instructions in an appointment for the disposition of remains and maybe even prepaying services will remove the burden for loved ones to know what you wanted and dealing with the expense of paying for it.

Digging through a loved one’s credit card bills, cellphone accounts, bank accounts and internet passwords is a big challenge in today’s digital world. It was far easier when there were stacks of paper for every account. Today’s fiduciaries need to have access to more information to avoid lost assets, avoid identity theft and prevent roadblocks to wrapping up your estate.

Here’s a checklist to help get your estate plan moving forward.

1 Estate Planning Notebook. The author of the article called this a crisis planning binder.  We actually give our clients one binder with all the estate planning documents to make it easier for loved ones. You should make additional copies, but keep originals in one place—and tell your fiduciaries where the originals and binder can be found.  You can also include information in the binder to facilitate gathering assets and administering your estate, such as information on bank accounts, contact information for professionals you’ve worked with, information on assets, debts, contracts, the above-referenced final internment instructions and more.

Please see Mary’s article here for more ideas on what to include in the binder:  https://galligan-law.com/not-a-little-black-book-but-a-big-blue-estate-planning-binder/

2 Have a medical power of attorney created while you are having your estate plan made. This tells your loved ones what you want in case of incapacity and end-of-life decisions and isn’t typically what people think about in an estate plan.  Appointing a person to act for you in these situations and communicating these wishes will greatly ease their burden.

3 Have an estate plan created with an experienced estate planning attorney. Without an estate plan, the laws of your state determine how your property is distributed.  Most people mistakenly assume that the law will quickly and easily let property pass to their loved ones, but that is often not the case, or worse, they make bad assumptions about which loved ones inherit.

Estate plans are also state-specific, so a local estate planning attorney is your best resource. Be wary of online documents—if they are deemed invalid, or even worse, valid but terrible, you will have greatly increased the cost, time and energy of your estate administration, and may still not get what you wanted.

4 Make a digital estate plan. No doubt you have more than one email account, shopping accounts with more than a few retailers, credit cards, car leases or loans, home mortgage payments, social media, cloud storage, gaming accounts and more. Without a complete and comprehensive list of all accounts, your executor won’t know what needs to be closed, where your personal documents or photos live or how to retrieve them.

5 Plan your Final Internment. This isn’t always easy for a person to do, but if you find it difficult, imagine how your loved ones will feel.  Even if you don’t prearrange, many states, Texas included, provide the power to name a person to execute your wishes for final internment and to describe those wishes.  This is often called an appointment for the disposition of remains. You’ll feel better knowing your wishes will be followed, whether it’s for a “green” funeral or a cremation, with a long period of mourning following your faith’s tradition or a short memorial service.

6 Write a letter of intent and any final farewells. This is an opportunity to share your thoughts with those you love, with healthcare providers and anyone else who matters to you, about healthcare decisions at end of life, or to convey your values, hopes and dreams for those you love.  This is similar to the “ethical will” and leaves the legacy of your values to your loved ones.

When these issues are complete, you’ll be surprised at the sense of relief you feel.

Reference: The Washington Post (Jan. 5, 2023) “6 joyful steps for end-of-life planning”

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The Basics of Estate Planning

Every now and again, it’s helpful to go back to the basics.  This blog will go back to the basics of estate planning to talk about how and why everyone should have an estate plan.  Forbes’ recent article entitled “Estate Planning Basics” explains that everybody has an estate.

No matter how BIG or small your net worth is, estate planning is a process that addresses how and to whom you leave your assets when you die and names decisionmakers who will wind-up your affairs at death and make financial, medical or personal decisions for you if you cannot yourself.

An estate is nothing more or less than the sum total of your assets and possessions of value. This includes:

  • Your car
  • Your home
  • Financial accounts
  • Investments; and
  • Personal property.

Part of estate planning is deciding which people or organizations are to get your possessions or assets after you’ve died.  This includes determining how to give it to them, and that plan addresses concerns such as marital status of the beneficiary, how they are with money, addiction problems, taxes and so on.

It’s also how you leave directions for managing your care and assets if you are incapacitated and unable to make financial or medical decisions. That is done with powers of attorney, a healthcare directive and a living will.

This is a very important aspect of estate planning, and you can learn more here:  https://galligan-law.com/power-of-attorney-why-it-is-important/

One of the biggest reasons people don’t have an estate plan is they assume they have no “estate” to be concerned with.  It might be true they don’t have much money, but everyone should consider naming individuals to act for them if they become incapacitated, ill or otherwise need help making decisions.

It also designates who can make critical healthcare and financial decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. If you have minor children, your estate plan also lets you designate their legal guardians, in case you die before they reach 18. It also allows you to name adults to safeguard their financial interests.

You can also create a trust to safeguard a minor child’s assets until they reach a certain age. You can also keep assets out of probate. That way, your beneficiaries can easily access things like your home or bank accounts.

All estate plans should include documents that cover three main areas: asset transfer, medical needs and financial decisions. Ask an experienced estate planning attorney to help you create your estate plan covering these three basic areas.

Reference: Forbes (Nov. 16, 2022) “Estate Planning Basics”

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